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Private equity explained

Investing in companies that aren’t publicly listed opens up another return potential.

What is private equity?

Private equity refers to investments in companies that are privately owned rather than publicly listed on a market such as the London Stock Exchange.

The global private equity market contains around five times more companies than public equity markets. Plus companies are generally staying private for longer. So, there’s a huge universe to choose from.

However, a lack of public information makes researching and selecting private companies challenging. Which is why many investors turn to private equity funds. 

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Potential benefits of private equity funds

Private equity funds are professionally-managed funds that look to research and take stakes in private companies with compelling growth potential by buying shares in a private equity fund, an investor typically gets exposure to eight to 14 different underlying companies.
 Patria Private Equity Trust takes this diversification further. By investing alongside 13 core European private equity firms, in around 50 private equity funds and 20-30 co-investments, we effectively give investors exposure to 600 underlying private companies. 

How private equity funds invest

A private equity fund manager acts as a partner to each company they invest in – focusing on developing, growing and in some cases repositioning the business, away from the glare of public stock markets.  A manager may look to identify a fast-growing company and help it accelerate to the next level. They may help a business grow internationally, beyond its domestic or existing markets.  Or they may seek to transform an underperforming company by strengthening management or rethinking its business strategy. 

Once the goals for the company have been achieved – typically over a defined period of, say, five years – the manager will look to realise the company’s greater value by selling it on. Portfolio companies may be sold to another private equity firm (a ‘financial buyer’) or to a company looking to expand (a ‘trade buyer’). Or value may be realised by selling its shares on the public stock market through an initial public offering (‘IPO’). Patria Private Equity Trust can reinvest, but the underlying fund has to distribute exit proceeds. 

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